III ნაწილი-სასწავლო რესურსი- წავიკითხოთ და გავიაზროთ" -(III-IV კლასები)

III თავი
მითები, თქმულებები, ლეგენდები

Zvel berZnebs swamdaT, rom maT  mindvrebSi tyeebSi, zRvebSi, caSi, miwisqveSeTSi... RmerTebi, qalRmerTebi Tu naxevarmerTebi cxovrobdnen. maTgan upirvelesi iyo zevsi, romelsac mexTamtyrocelad moixseniebdnen. zevsis cols, dedofals hera erqva. maT emorCilebodnen sxva mTavari Tu aramTavari RmerTebi, titanebi, gmirebi, mokvdavi adamianebi. RmerTebi zogjer mowyaleni iyvnen,zogjer daundoblebi, zogjer sasacilod iqceodnen da maTi saqcieli gaugebari iyo.
RmerTebze Zvelma berZnebma miTebi, anu zRapruli Sinaarsis moTxrobebi Seqmnes. miTi da zRapari TiTqmis erTi da igivea. gansxvaveba imaSia, rom miTebSi moTxrobili ambebi Zvelad adamianebs sjerodaT.

rogor gaCnda weliwadis oTxi dro
I
demetre nayofierebisa da miwaTmoqmedebis qalRmerTi iyo. misi asuli persefone yvavilebsa da balaxs mfarvelobda. dedamiwaze yvela suldgmuls demetre asazrdoebda – aZlevda xorbals, xils, ankara wyaros. zrunavda, rom xalxs baraqiani mosavali mieRo.
persefone mxiaruli da lamazi gogona iyo. deda მას siyvaruliT meyvaviles eZaxda. ამბობდა: პერსეფონეს Tvals erTi yvavilic ar gamoepareba,  ბუნება მუდამ სიხარულით ეგებება,-imis danaxvaze miwa balax-bulaxiT ifarebao.
mSvenieri gogona erTxel miwisqveSeTis mbrZanebelma – pirquSma hadesma dainaxa. netavi, ar enaxa! – ise moewona, maSinve misi motaceba gaნიზრახa.  კარგად icoda, demetre მას Svils nebiT ar gaatanda, ამიტომაც  daxmareba geas sTxova – miwis brZen qalRmerTs.
– persefoneze რაიმე  miamb, – სთხოვა geam, –  მიმანიშნე, ra uyvars demetres asuls?
hadesma mxrebi aiCeCa:
– ra vici... Tumca, vici... gamigia...დემეტრეს ქალიშვილს lamazi yvavilis danaxvisTanave yvelaferi aviwydebao.
– ai, Turme ra yofila! – gauRima geam,  – mSvidad iyavi, hades, mSvenier meyvaviles male Sens sasaxleSi იხილav!
gogonas  misatyueblad geam miwidan sakvirveli მცენარე amozarda: erT Reros as moelvare oqros yvavili esxa da cecxlis aliviT brwyinavda. misma surnelebam avso ca da miwa, zRvis uZiro siRrmeebi...
 persefone megobrebTan erTad mindorSi seirnobda. dainaxa Tu ara  უცნობი yvavili, maSinve misken gaqanda da megobrebs საკმაოდ daSorda. uceb SeiZra ca da miwa, hadesi etliT mogrialda, staca xeli შეძრწუნებულ გოგონას da თავის ბნელ სამეფოში gaitaca. miwa gaipo da etli qvesknelSi gauCinarda...
upasuxe:
• miTis personaJebidan romelia CamonaTvalSi gamorCenili?
             demetre   persefone   hadesi... 
• vin iyo demetre? persefone? hadesi?
• ra ganizraxa hadesma?
• Seasrula Tu hadesma Tavisi ganzraxva? rogor?
amoikiTxe:
• ras განაგებდა demetre ძველი ბერძნების წარმოდგენით?
• rogori iyo sakirveli yvavili?
 ამოიკითხე წinadadeba, sadac Cans, Tu ram gadaaviwya persafones sifrTxile;
ამოიკითხე winadadeba, sadac Cans, rom hadesma icis, Tu ra მოსწონს persefones;
Seni azriT:
• ra aris aRwerili pirvel abzacSi?
• ra aris aRwerili bolo abzacSi?
• ra SeiZleba moxdes Semdeg, rogor ganviTardeba es ambavi?  ratom ekiTxeba gea hadess persefones gatacebis Sesaxeb? ra ganizraxa qalRmerTma?
საშინაო დავალება
daxate „sakvirveli yvavili“. rogori warmogidgenia mSvenieri meyvavile? misi portretiც დახატე;



II
შვილის დაკარგვით სასოწარკვეთილ demetres cxra dRe da Rame ar uZinia, arc Caumuxlavs. qalRmerTi Svils eZebda! radgan verსად ipova, დემეტრემ gaixada თავისი didebuli feradi kaba da Savi სამოსი Caicva. uceb იგი moxuc qalad გადაiqca. buneba მყისვე შეიცვალა,- purs TavTavi Semoaxma, yanas yayaCo SemoaWkna, xili daumwifeblad dacvivda, balaxi gaqra, yvavili daWkna, vazi gaxma... Cakvda sicocxle, mosavali aRar mododa.  dedamiwas ნაყოფიერების ქალღმერთის mzrunveli xeli მოაკლდა!
mixvdnen RmerTebi, rom dedamiwa ganadgurebis piras iyo. დიდხანს ითათბირეს და hadess hermesi მიugzavnes – RmerTebis Sikriki. hadesi jer gajiutda, magram როცა gaigo, zevsi gajavrebuliაო, daTanxmda,-დაე, dabrundes persefone dedasTan, magram mxolod naxevari wliT, meore naxevari მან CemTan unda gaataros.
dedaSvilis Sexvedra bunebამ didebulad izeima: jejilma muxli amoiyara, xem ylortebi daisxa, vazis lerwmebi sarebze გაdaixlarTa... gacocxlda yvelaferi! balaxm persefones naxva იჩქარა da ადრეულად aმოbibinda, miwidan yvavilebis zRva amoskda. buneba mSvenier meyvaviles miegeba! dadga gazafxuli!
 გახარებულმა demetrem სასწრაფოდ gaixada სამგლოვიარო Savi samosi da Tavisi saucxoo feradi kaba Caicva. qalRmerTma wamsve dabruna silamaze da axalgazrdoba. bunebac misi ferad  სამოსელს daemsgavsa... dadga zafxuli!
gavida wlis naxevari. აი, მოახლოვდა dro პერსეფონეს hadesTan wasvlisa! damwuxrbli yvavili Reroze CamoWkna. balaxma zrda Sewyvita. dasevdianda buneba. Semodgomam Semoabija!
daabinavebina დასევდიანებულმა demetrem xalxs mosavali da Svilis mosvlamde sasaxleSi Seiketa. darCa იმის გარეშე mTaca da baric. zrunvas moklebuli miwa სულ gaiToSa.
– me ჩემს საყვარელ demetres davelodebi!  გაზაფხულამდე! – tye-velma Tovlis mosasxami wamoibura, Sig mokalaTa. mkacri zamTari mobrZanda!
mas Semdeg sul asea: roca persefone dedasTanaa, buneba yvavis, ზეიმობს, magram Tu hadesTanaa, miwis zemoT yvelaferi Wkneba, SiSvldeba, პერსეფონეზე სევდით ივსება. Zirs dacvenili foTlebi TiTqo qalRmerTis cremlebia... Semodgoma iwyeba! demetre mowyenilia!
upasuxe:
• gamarTla Seni varaudi? ra moxda sinamdvileSi?
• rogor moiqca demetre?
• ramdeni dRe da Rame ar dauZinia qalRmerTs?
• rogor daetyo bunebas demetres mwuxareba?
• ra pirobiT gamouSva hadesma persefone?
aRwere deda-Svilis Sexvedra. axseni, ra kavSirSia maT SexvedrasTan weliwadis droTa cvalebadoba?
aRwere buneba deda-Svilis daSorebis Semdeg, aris Tu ara dakavSirebuli maT daSorebasTan weliwadis droebis cvalebadoba?
• teqtis orive nawils SeurCie saTaurebi;
amoikiTxe:
• winadadeba, romelSic Cans, Tu ram aiZula hadesi, persefone dedasTan daebrunebina;
gramatika
TiToeuli frazis Sinaarsi gadmoeci erTi sityviT: ras eZaxian?
• mas, vinc mudam sxvebz zrunavs.mzrunvels.
• mas, visac Sroma uyvars.                          ---------------
• mas, romelic mudam wuxs.                        ----------------
• mas, vinc mudam yvavilebs uvlis.        ----------------
• mas, vinc mudam ganrisxebulia.            ----------------
• mas, vinc viRacas elodeba.                  ------------------
• mas, visac sifrxilis gamoCena aviwydeba.      ---------------
• mindors, sadac xorbalia daTesili.                 ----------------
• adgils, sadac xexilia darguli.                         ---------------
• adgils, sadac bevri yvavili xarobs.                ----------------
• tyes, sadac mxolod fiWvis xeebia.                     ----------------
• sityvaTa mwkrivisTvis arsebiTi saxelebi SearCie CamonaTvalidan:
wyaro  gogona  mosavali  dRe  xe  yvavili
• kaSkaSa, gabrwyinebuli, mcxunvare, mxurvale...                             -----------------
• ulamazesi, nazi, mSvenieri, kekluci...                                                 -----------------
• ankara, wminda, rakraka, saamo...                                                              ------------------
• surnelovani, Wrela-Wrula, საკვირველი, mSvenieri...                      -----------------
• baraqiani, uxvi, didi, sakvirveli...                                                      ------------------
• SiSveli, xmeli, gaSlili, fesviani...                                                  -------------------gamoicani gamotovebuli sityvebi;
jejilma----------- amoiyara. xeebma--------- daisxa. vazis-----------sarebze daixlarTa. damwuxrebuli-------------CamoWnen. xeebs-------------- gauyviTlda.
balaxma-------  Sewyvita.
weliwadis romel dro xdeba aseTi cvlilebebi bunebaSi?
rogor ityvi sxvanairad?
balaxma persefonesთან შეხვედრა iCqara.
miwidan yvavilebis zRva amoskda.
დასაწერად
1.Semoxaze swori pasuxi;
 es nawarmoebi leqsia, miTi Tu igav-araki?
a) igav-arakia;
b) miTia;
g) leqsia;
2. vin iyo?
demetre –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
persefone –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hadesi –-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gea –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.vin rogori iyo? SeurCie Sesaferisi sityvebi;
mzrunveli, ulamazesi, moamage, gaufrTxilebeli, cbieri, jiuti, gamocdili, pirquSi, mwuxare, Savsamosiani, brZeni, mSvenieri;
gea---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hadesi-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
demetre---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
persefone------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
უპასუხე:
4. ra ganizraxa hadesma?
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5. rogori iyo geas mier miwidan aღმოცენებული yvavili?
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6. rogori SeiZleboda yofiliyo persefone? aRwere igi Seni warmodgeniT;
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7. rogor fiqrob, ratom iqneboda zevsi gajvrebuli?
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8. ra pirbiT gamouSva hadesma persefone?
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9. უპასუხე ტექსტის მიხედვით:  rodis dgeba?
Semodgoma--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
zamTaრი-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.  demetrem Savi samosi gaixada da saucxoo feradi kaba Caicva.
yovel sityvas dausvi kiTxva;

demetrem – vin?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------






legenda zRapruli ambavia romelime did gmirze, gamoCenil adamianze, adgilze, movlenaze...
es legenda mamac heraklezea, – berZeni xalxis uZvelesi miTebiს გმირზე.
gaixsene  naswavli ნაწარმოებები,  maTgan romels miiCnevdi legendad?
legenda herakleze da atlasze
herakle didi RmerTis, zevsis vaJi da berZeni xalxis usayvarlesi gmiri iyo. daibada Tu ara, RmerTebma mas saocari Zala, gambedaoba da sibrZne uboZes. roca gaizarda, mTeli qveyana mis sagmiro saqmeebze alaparakda.
erTma Wirveulma mefem herakles oqros vaSlebis motana daavala. oqros vaSlebis baRi qveynierebis dasalierSi yofiliyo. didxans ixetiala heraklem da erT mSvenier dRes qveynierebis dasaliers miaდგა. aqamde ამის შესახებ მხოლოდ  gaego, axla ki საკუთარი თვალებით dainaxa, – titani atlasi cas Sesdgomoda da ეს უზარმაზარი ტვირთი orive xeliT eWira. goliaTi atlasi Zalian Ronieri iyo, magram aseTi didi simZimis qveS დგომა არც იმას ეხალისებოდა, mudmivad ასე qedmodreki dgomac mobezreboda.
herakles danaxvam atlass დაავიწყა Tavisi gasaWiri. გმირი titans Tavazianad miesalma.
– Seni gmirobis ambavma Cemamdec ki moaRwia,– gauRima mas atlasma,-ჩემთან რისთვის მოსულხარ?
– oqros vaSlebi rogor movipovo? მირჩიე რამე,სთხოვა heraklem.
შენ რასაც ეძებ, აქვეა... am mTis gadaRma. Tu aseTi gmiri xar, Sedi baRSi da mokali gveleSapi, oqros vaSlebs rom darajobs, – waaqeza atlasma.
gmiri Sevida baRSi, gveleSapi Sxamiani isriT gangmira, magram xidan oqros vaSlebi  mowyvta ვერ შეძლო. ra უნდა ექნა?  დამწუხრებული gmiri atlasTan dabrunda:
– warmogidgenia?  ხიდან erTi vaSlic ver movwyvite... me... heraklem...
– warmomidgenia, – gaicina atlasma, – RmerTebma inebes, რომ  Cem garda oqros vaSl xidan veravin mowyvts. modi, ase moviqceT, Sen ca შეუდექი, me ki წავალ, oqros vaSlebs daგიkref.
herakle  titanuri Zalis mqone gmiri iyo. იგი Seudga cas da atlasis dabrunebamde ase eWira. atlasi herakles titanur ZalaSi darwmunda da eSmakuri ram moifiqra, – RmerTebis mier dakisrebuli movaleobidan Tavი რომ davixsn, modi, cas herakles SevaCeCebo. gmirisken momavali titani TavisTvis butbutebda:
– RmerTebi gamijavrdebian? araferia, vetyvi, rom heraklem TviTon mTxova...
დაბრუნda gmirTan da eSmakurad Sescina:
– rogor xar, herakle? Tu daxmarebaa,daxmareba iyos. mefes oqros vaSlebs me wavuReb, Sen კვლავაც gauZeli, ca Cems dabrunebamde ase geWiros...
herakle marto Ronieri ki ara, Wkvianic iyo da moxerxebulic. mixvda, Tu ახლა gauSvebda, გათავისუფლებული ტიტანი ukan arasodes dabrundeboda:
თურმე rogori keTili yofilxar! magram ერთხანს daicade, ეს ca cotaTi aმიwie, mxarze mouxerxeblad madevs... მომეშველე, mosasxami რომ Sevisworo da mxari gavmarTo. iqneb,დაწყლულებულ mxarze სულაც baliSi damedo...
atlasi didi WkuiT ver daikvexnida. daijera gmiris naTqvami da isev Seudga cas. heraklem saswrafod dastaca xeli oqros vaSlebs, titans miaZaxa,- madlobeli varo- da iqaurobas gaSorda.  gzad mimavals atlasis Rriali კარგახანს esmoda:
– herakle, gamacure ara? axlave dabrundi! dabrundiii!
upasuxe:
• vin aris mTavari personaJi da ra ganasxvavebs mas sxvebisgan?
• saidan xvdebi, rom hერაკლეს ambavi uZvelesia?
• riT iwyeba moqmedeba? es romel abzacSi Cans?
აი, heraklem qveynierebis dasaliers miaRwia da dainaxa titani, romelic cas Sedgomoda. ra grZnoba SeiZleboda hqonoda atlasis danaxvaze?
• ris gakeTebas cdilobs herakle?
• rogor cdilobs herakle mizans miaRwios? ras akeTebs amisTvis?
• miaRwia heraklem mizans? rogor?
Seni azriT;
• rogoria herakle? atlasi? romeli personaJi ufro mogewona? ratom?
• rogori warmoedginaT Zvel berZnebs ca da dedamiwa? rogoria sinamdvileSi?
• gmiri ambobs:me, heraklem erTi vaSlic ver mowyviteo. ras gamoxatavs es fraza?
• ratom unda atlass, ca herakles SeaCeCos?
„legenda“ laTinurad „sakiTxavs“ niSnavs. legendaSi xalxi gmirebs, gamoCenil adamianebs, adgilebs zRaprul Tvisebebs miawers. maTze zRaprul ambebs Txzavs.
gramatika
• romeli sityvaa zedmeti da ratom?
maRali  Ronieri  icinis  Zlieri  amtani  mamaci
daibada  ixetiala  miesalma  Wkviani  waaqeza  gaicina
gmiri  ca  vaSli  gveleSapi  Sxamiani  xe  baRi
mardad  swrafad  gaSorda  Tavazianad  magrad  briyvulad
cota  uTvalavi  uamravi  didxans  mravali  bevri
• Sevida herakle baRSi da gveleSapi Sxamiani isriT ganmgira.
yovel sityvas dausvi kiTxva:
• Wirveulma mefem herakles oqros vaSlebis motana daavala.
es winadadeba ise waikiTxe, rom mesame sityva gaxdes pirveli, meSvide ki meoTxe;
rogor ityvi sxvanirad?
mravali sikeTe uboZes.
didi WkuiT ver daikvexnida.

1.    Camowere legendis personaJebi;
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2.    ra daavala mefem herakles?
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3.    sad yofiliyo zRapruli baRi?
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4. qvemoT CamoTvlili sityvebidan romlებi gamoxataven atlasis Taviseburebebs? Semoxaze ისინი;
            meomari  moisari  cis damWeri  mogzauri  monadire  titani
5. romelia zedmeti? ganmarte, ratom?
vaSlebi   xeebi   gmirebi   vaSli   xelebi
6. dawere teqstis mixedviT, vis rogor eWira dedamiwa?
atlass –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
herakles –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. ratom SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom atlasi Tavis movaleobas gaurbis da oinebs awyobs?---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. saidan fiqrob, rom herakle moxerxebulia?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. ra aris am legendaSi ufro mniSvnelovani? Semoxaze;
a) oqros vaSlebis mopoveba;
b) herakles mogzauroba qveynierebis dasalierSi;
g) Zveli berZnebis Sexedulebebi dedamiwaze da caze;
saSinao  davaleba;
rogori warmogidgenia herakle? dawere masze Seni warmodgeniT, Tvalebis feri, simaRle, aRnagoba, interesebi, wlovaneba, sayvareli sportuli varjiSi da a.S.
daxate – „herakle“




waikiTxe saTauri. ras miganiSnebs? ris Sesaxeb SeiZleba iyos es xalxuri Tqmuleba?
vercxlis tba
Zvel droSi saqarTvelos erT kuTxeSi, samegreloSi erTi keTili da mSromeli kaci cxovrobda. Tavis Txebsa da cxvrebs igi yovel zafxuls maRal mTebSi mierekeboda. gzad mimaval mwyemss mTis tbasTan unda gaevlo. tbas tobavarCxili erqva. „tobavarCxili“ megruli sityvaa – „vercxlis tbas“ niSnavs.
saocrad lamazi iyo tobavarCxili, mwvaned Camuqebul xeobaSi vercxliviT elavda. misi napirebi mTis yvavilebs moekazma, tbis garSemo sufTa, rbili moli gafeniliyo.
xalxi ambobda, es tba mzeTunaxavebis sayvareli adgilia,ისინი am vercxlis CqerebSi malulad banaobeno. zogi imasac ambobda, sadRac tbasTan axlos vercxlismatyliani verZi binadrobs, es mSvenieri tba mas ekuTvniso.
mwyemsi am saocar adgilas erideboda. faras tbasTan axlos ar Caatarebda. moSorebiT Cauvlida xolme, – am mSvenier adgils uneburad raime ar vavnoo. saqonels win gairekavda, TviTon ki maRlobze gadmodgeboda da erTxans aRtacebiT dascqeroda tobavarCxils.
erTxel, faras Cveulebriv rom mierekeboda, tbasTan iseTi sqeli nisli Camouwva, gzis gagrZeleba ver SeZlo. Zalian Sewuxda mwyemsi, saqonelma tbis mSvenieri napirebi ar gadaTeloso. mTeli Rame fxizlobda. cioda, magram koconis gaCaReba arc ki ucdia.
diliT, janRi rom gaifanta, mwyemsma saocreba dainaxa – tbas araferi daSaveboda, magram yvela misi Txa da cxvari vercxlismatyliani gamxdariyo. kacma tbas daxeda, – wyals orTqli asdioda.
bednierma mecxvarem fara saswrafod sadgomisken gareka. es ambavi mis amxanagebs gaukvirdaT და გაუხარდათ, magram iq erTi boroti da Suriani mwyemsic iyo,imas ki boRmisgan ლამის guli gauskda.
im Surian kacs simdidre Tavs gadasdioda, magram gaifiqra, ufro gamdidreba  namdvilad ar mawyenso. aravisTvis araferi uTqvams, Tavisi fara dilaadrian tbisken ისე gareka, რომ ამის შესახებ არავისთვის არაფერი უთქვამს. xeobaSi griloda. tobavarCxils orTqli bolqvebad asdioda. mwyemsma faras dahkivla, saqoneli tbis napirze gaiSala... Txebi kikinebdnen, cxvrebi bRaodnen, ZaRlebi yefdnen...mokled, yurTasmena aRar iyo!
kacma koconi gaaCaRa da jiutad gaifiqra, – aq manam davrCebi, sanam yvela Cemi Txa da cxvari vercxlismatyliani ar gaxdebao.
uecrad tbasTan vercxlismatyliani verZi moiWra. verZma tbis napirebi grial-grialiT Semoirbina, faras Tavs dauara da Soreuli mwvervalebisaken gauZRva.
 SeZrwunda mwyemsi, sakvirveli siCqariT gaqceul faras gaekida, magram... moulodnelad misi sanaqebo fara verZTan erTad gaqra! darCa moRavRave ZaRlebis amara...
upasuxe;
• gamarTlda Seni varaudi? rogor?
• am Tqmulebas erTi personaJi hyavs, Tu ramdenime? vin arian isini?
• rogoria erTi mwyemsi? meore?
• sad moxda teqstSi aRwerili ambavi?
• ra yofila „varCxili“? „toba“?
• sad aris samegrelo? esazRvreba Tu ara igi svaneTs? saidan ici? aris Tu ara zRvasTan? kidev ra ici samegreloze?
Seni warmosaxviT aRwere „vercxlis tba“.
Seni azriT;
• romeli mwyemsi moiqca kargad? ratom fiqrob ase?
• ratom gamdidrda keTili mwyemsi? ra aris gamdidreba?
·         ratom gaiyolia verZma boroti mwyemsis fara?
·         ra moxdeboda, rom es mwyemsic SemTxveviT moxvedriliyo wminda adgilas? gamdidrdeboda isic?
   • ra aris am nawarmoebis dedaazri?
   • arsebobs Tu ara „tobavarCxili“ sinamdvileSi?
gramatika
moifiqre sami iseTi sityva, rogoricaa sityva “vercxlismatyliani”, gamoiyene sityvebi: Savi, Tma, TeTri, nabadi, ena, wyali.
დააკვირდი ნიმუშებს და შენც SerCie sapirispiro mniSnelobis mqone sityvebi:
keTili---------boroti
lamazi---------
mSromeli------
wminda----------------
gamdidrebuli-------
ganzrax------------SemTxveviT
kargad------------
swrafad----------
frTxilad--------
civad-------------
daRamda----------gaTenda
maRlidan--------
zemodan---------
Sors-------------
gamoRmა----------
movida-----------
gauxardaT-------
aanTo-------------
gaqra-------------
aqeT----------iqiT
maRlidan---------
zemodan-----------
Sors---------------
gamoRma------------
•Seadgine TxrobiTi, kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebi Semdegi sityvebis gamoyenebiT:
samegrelo  mwyemsebi  mTebi  elvare  vercxlisferi  mSvenieri  dakuntruSebda livlivebda mierekeboda
• CamoTvlil arsebiT saxelTagan romelia mxolobiT ricxvSi? mravlobiTSi?
mwyemsi, kaci, Txebi, cxvrebi, tba, verZi, mwyemsebi, guli, amxanagebi, gza, ZaRlebi.
rogor ityvi sxvanairad?
SiSiT guli ucaxcaxebda.
simdidre Tavs gadasdioda.
dasawerad
1. razea Tqmuleba? ra aris misi dedaazri? Semoxaze swori pasuxi;
a) bunebis silamazes unda gaufrTxilde;
b) mxolod gamdidrebaze unda ifiqro;
g) gasamdidreblad tobavarCxils unda miadge;
2. Camowere saqarTvelos is mxareebi, romlebic am sityvebSia damaluli, Seecade, amoicno isini:
iTezaxfa, iTenavs, olergemas, airug, iTeremi, ilTraq, iTexak;
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upasuxe:
1.    sad mierekebodnen zafxulobiT mwyemsebi faras?
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2.    ratom frTxilobda mwyemsi „tobavaCarxilTan“ Cavlisas?
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moZebne da gadmoiwere winadadeba, sadac Cans, rom pirveli mwyemsi bunebas ufrTxildeba;
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• ratom ufro ar gamdidrda meore mwyemsi?
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moZebne da gadmoiwere winadadeba, saidanac Cans rom meore mwyemsi bunebas ar ufrTxildeba:
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3.    teqstis mixedviT, aRwere tobavarCxili;
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4.    amoiwere teqstidan yvela arsebiTi saxeli, romelic mravlobiT ricxvSia;
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7. Seavse teqsti gamotovebuli sityvebiT:
samegreloSi erTi –--------- (vin?) cxovrobda. is –---------- (rogori?) kaci iyo. mwyemsi zafxulobiT –-------------- (ras?) –---------------- (sad?) mierekeboda. erTxel fara –------------- (rogor?) veRar atara da –------------- (sad?) nisli Camouwva. mwyemsi Zalian –------------ (ra qna?). RamiT misi yvela cxvari –---------------- (rogori?) gaxda.

saSinao davaleba;
dawere: „keTili mwyemsis Tavgadasavali“.
daxate Seni warmodgeniT „tobavarCxili“.


mzeTunaxavi      triali mindori       mzis samefo     ufliswuli   daexmara
am sityvebis gamoyenebiT Seadgine patara ambavi da SeurCie saTauri;
                               mzis pirisnabani
qarTuli xalxuri zRapari
iyo da ara iyo ra. iyo erTi mzeTunaxavi qali. oblad darCeniliyo da ZiZa zrdida. erTxel ZiZas sTxova: gamiSvi, beds vewioo. ZiZam piriT aRmosavleTisken daayena, Tanac daariga: am gzas gahyevio.
saRamomde iara qalma. saRamos ukve trial mindorSi iyo. gaixed-gmoixeda da koSki dainaxa. gaocda mzeTunaxavi, – aseT mivardnil adgilas koSks ra undao.  უცებ ras xedavs! – koSkidan erTi warmosadegi, magram მეტად daRonebuli vaJi gamovida da sadRac wavida. qali uCumrad Seipara koSkSi da daimala.
vaJi koSkSi gaTenebisas dabrunda da umlve dawva. gamovida samalavidan qali da ufro gancvifrda! –amas ras xedavs! vaJi mkvdaria!
saRamos vaJi isev gacocxlda. mas Zalian gauxarda mzeTunaxavis სტუმრობა. im saRamos arsad wasula, qals Tavis ambavs uambobda:
 es vaJi erTi didi samefis ufliswuli yofiliyo. erTxel თურმე nadirobisas  mzes mecxre TvalSi isari moaxvedra da Zlier dauSava. mzem sastikad dasaja: uiRblo monadire ამ ამბის შემდეგ dRisiT mkvdaria, RamiT ki cocxali. wamovida უფლისწული Tavisi samefodan da aq dasaxlda. თურმე cxra welia, rac ase itanjeba.
mzeTunaxavs guli ufliswulis sibraluliT aevso, misi Svela gadawyvita. bevri uSala vaJma, magram qalma Tavisi mainc ar daiSala, adga da mzis qveynisaken gaeSura.
midis qali, მიდის dRisiT, RamiT, TveobiT, wlobiT.... wuTis dakargvac ki enaneba dasvenebisTvis. rogorc iqna, mzis samefoSi mivida. mze sasaxleSi ar iyo, iq marto misi deda dauxvda, –isic adamianis Svili. gaukvirda mzis dedas, – Cemi Svilis SiSiT dRemde aq სულიერი ar mosulao. roca qal-vaJis ambavi gaigo, orive ძლიერ Seecoda. Sehpirda mzeTunaxavs, riTac SevZleb, dagexmarebio.
saRamos mze sasaxleSi dabrunda. dedam vaxSami gamoutana, Tanac is dRisiT mkvdari da RamiT cocxali vaJi gaaxsena:
– Svilo, mecodeba is vaJi.  metismetad dagisjia. imisi mosarCeni wamali ar arsebobs? –  შვილს sityva Seapara.
– rogor ara, dedi, Cemi pirisnabani wyali rom waisvas, maSinve morCeba, – upasuxa mzem. etyoboda, TviTonac ecodeboda ის vaJi.
 dilით dedam Svils piri daabanina. Zirs varcli daudga. mzis pirisnabani wyali varclSi CaiRvara.
roca Svili qveynierebis gasanaTeblad gaistumra, mzis dedam qali samalavidan gamoiyvana, pirisnabani wyali suriT misca da gaistumra. CitiviT gafrinda gaxarebuli qali!
wlis Tavze, gamTeniisas, qalma koSks miaRwia. wausva vaJs mzis pirisnabani wyali da gaacocxla.
qal-vaJi erTmaneTs Sehxaroda, იmaT sixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda. wamovidnen vaJis samefoSi, iqorwines da sikvdilamde bednierad cxovrobdnen.
upasuxe:
 CamoTvale zRapris personaJebi. maTgan mTavari romelia?
• ra Tvisebebi axasiaTebs mTavar personaJs?
• qveynis romel mxaresaa triali mindori?
• ramdeni wlis Semdeg ixila ufliswulma adamiani?
• vin dasaja ufliswuli? ratom?
• ganicada Tu ara mzeTunaxavma ufliswulis ambavi? saidan Cans?
•ra gadawyvita mzeTunaxavma?
amoikiTxe:
• fraza, saidanac vigebT, rom mzeTunaxavi Zal-Rones ar iSurebs sayvareli adamianis dasaxmareblad;
• abzaci, sadac Cans, Tu ra SedegiT dasrulda mzeTunaxavis mcdeloba;
Seni azriT:
• ratom gauCnda mzis dedas adamianebisadmi TanagrZnobisa da daxmarebis survili?
• romeli ufro mniSvnelovania qvemoT moyvanili sityvebidan am zRapris mzis Taviseburebis aRsaniSnavad?
kaSkaSa   mcxunvare  cxraTvala
   • Segxvedria naswavl teqstebSi sityva „mzeTunaxavi“? ras niSnavs?
·         rogor ityvi sxvanairad? beds unda vewio.  CitiviT gafrinda qali.
·         erTad iwereba: pirisnabani
·         defisiT iwereba: gaixed-gamoixeda


gramatika
ხაზით  დააკავშირე Sesabamisi sityvebi da ganmarte;
mze                                         მიდის
mzeTunaxavi                         ანათებს
dedebi                                    გადის
monadireebi                          ნადირობენ
dReebi                                    გვეხმარებიან
Tve                                           საუბრობენ

imsjele, სიტყვათა ამ ორი ჯგუფიდან romeli sityvebi Seefereba erTmaneTs?
me, Sen, is, Cven, Tqven, isini
dabrunda upasuxe davarige cxovrobdnen gaaxseneT gavaxseneT

dasawerad;
1.    zRapris personaJebidan romelia aq gamorCenili? დაწერე;
mzeTunaxavi   vaJi   mze   mzis deda   ---------------------
2. upasuxe:
visTan izrdeboda mzeTunaxavi?
sad mivida mzeTunaxavi?
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ratom daisaja ufliswuli?
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ra gadwyvita mzeTunaxavma?
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3. sad cxovrobs mze? Semoxaze სწორი პასუხი;
a) koSkSi
b) sasaxleSi
g) cixesimagreSi
4. Seni azriT, ratom Seebrala mzis dedas adamianebi? rატომ SeZlo mas, adamianebisaTvis gaego?
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5. amoiwere gamoTqma, saidanac Cans, rom gaxarebulma mzeTunaxavma mzis sasaxlidan ufliswulis koSkamde Zalze swrafad iara;
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6. miuwere, sad amoikiTxe, teqstis TavSi, SuaSi Tu boloSi, rom...
ZiZam mzeTunaxavi bedis saZieblad gauSva.     -------------------------------
mzeTunaxvma mkvdari vaJi gaacocxla.        --------------------------------------
mzeTunaxavi wamlis saSovnelad gaeSura.    --------------------------------------
7. gahyevi „mzeTunaxavis gzas“, danomre CamoTvlili adgilebi:
triali mindori da koSki    
mzis sasaxle                 
ufliswulis samefo         
mzeTunaxavis saxli           1
isev triali mindori da koSki ----
8. Semoxaze swori pasuxi, ra aris am zRaparSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani?
                  a) vaJis dasja;                    b) wamlis Sovna;
               g) gasaWirSi CavardnilisTvis daxmarebis gaweva;
9. amoiwere sityvebi, saidanac Cans, rom zRapars vkiTxulobT;
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saSinao davaleba;
am sami davalebidan SearCie SenTvis sasurveli da Seasrule;
• dayavi zRapari monakveTebad (suraTebad) da daasaTaure;
• miswere werili am zRapris mzes;
• dawere, „mzis sasaxleSi;
daxate: rogori warmogidgenia mzeTunaxavi? Seqmeni misi portreti;




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