III თავი
მითები, თქმულებები, ლეგენდები
Zvel berZnebs swamdaT,
rom maT mindvrebSi tyeebSi, zRvebSi,
caSi, miwisqveSeTSi... RmerTebi, qalRmerTebi Tu naxevarღmerTebi cxovrobdnen. maTgan upirvelesi iyo zevsi, romelsac
mexTamtyrocelad moixseniebdnen. zevsis cols, dedofals hera erqva. maT
emorCilebodnen sxva mTavari Tu aramTavari RmerTebi, titanebi, gmirebi, mokvdavi
adamianebi. RmerTebi zogjer mowyaleni iyvnen,zogjer daundoblebi, zogjer sasacilod iqceodnen da maTi saqcieli gaugebari iyo.
RmerTebze Zvelma
berZnebma miTebi, anu zRapruli Sinaarsis moTxrobebi Seqmnes. miTi da zRapari
TiTqmis erTi da igivea. gansxvaveba imaSia, rom miTebSi moTxrobili ambebi
Zvelad adamianebs sjerodaT.
rogor gaCnda weliwadis oTxi dro
I
demetre nayofierebisa da miwaTmoqmedebis qalRmerTi iyo. misi asuli
persefone yvavilebsa da balaxs mfarvelobda. dedamiwaze yvela suldgmuls demetre
asazrdoebda – aZlevda xorbals, xils, ankara wyaros. zrunavda, rom xalxs
baraqiani mosavali mieRo.
persefone mxiaruli da lamazi gogona iyo. deda მას siyvaruliT meyvaviles
eZaxda.
ამბობდა: პერსეფონეს Tvals erTi yvavilic ar gamoepareba, ბუნება მუდამ სიხარულით ეგებება,-imis danaxvaze miwa
balax-bulaxiT ifarebao.
mSvenieri gogona erTxel miwisqveSeTis mbrZanebelma – pirquSma
hadesma dainaxa. netavi, ar enaxa! – ise moewona, maSinve misi motaceba gaნიზრახa. კარგად icoda, demetre მას Svils nebiT ar gaatanda, ამიტომაც daxmareba geas sTxova – miwis brZen qalRmerTs.
–
persefoneze
რაიმე miambე, – სთხოვა geam, – მიმანიშნე, ra uyvars demetres asuls?
hadesma mxrebi aiCeCa:
– ra
vici... Tumca, vici... gamigia...დემეტრეს ქალიშვილს lamazi yvavilis danaxvisTanave
yvelaferi aviwydebao.
– ai, Turme
ra yofila! – gauRima geam, – mSvidad
iyavi, hades, mSvenier meyvaviles male Sens sasaxleSi იხილav!
gogonas misatyueblad geam miwidan sakvirveli მცენარე amozarda: erT Reros asი moelvare oqros yvavili
esxa da cecxlis aliviT brwyinavda. misma surnelebam აavso ca da miwa, zRvis uZiro siRrmeebi...
persefone megobrebTan
erTad mindorSi seirnobda. dainaxa Tu ara უცნობი yvavili, maSinve misken gaqanda da
megobrebs
საკმაოდ
daSorda. uceb SeiZra ca da miwa, hadesi etliT mogrialda, staca xeli შეძრწუნებულ გოგონას da თავის ბნელ სამეფოში gaitaca. miwa gaipo da
etli qvesknelSi gauCinarda...
upasuxe:
• miTis
personaJebidan romelia CamonaTvalSi gamorCenili?
demetre persefone hadesi...
• vin iyo
demetre? persefone? hadesi?
• ra
ganizraxa hadesma?
• Seasrula
Tu hadesma Tavisi ganzraxva? rogor?
amoikiTxe:
• ras განაგებდა demetre ძველი ბერძნების
წარმოდგენით?
• rogori
iyo sakვirveli yvavili?
• ამოიკითხე წinadadeba, sadac Cans, Tu ram gadaaviwya
persafones sifrTxile;
• ამოიკითხე winadadeba, saიdac Cans, rom hadesma
icis, Tu ra მოსწონს persefones;
Seni azriT:
• ra aris
aRwerili pirvel abzacSi?
• ra aris
aRwerili bolo abzacSi?
• ra
SeiZleba moxdes Semdeg, rogor ganviTardeba es ambavi? ratom ekiTxeba gea hadess persefones gatacebis
Sesaxeb? ra ganizraxa qalRmerTma?
საშინაო დავალება
daxate „sakvirveli yvavili“. rogori warmogidgenia mSvenieri
meyvavile? misi portretiც დახატე;
II
შვილის დაკარგვით სასოწარკვეთილ demetres cxra dRe da
Rame ar uZinia,
arc Caumuxlavs.
qalRmerTi Svils eZebda! radgan verსად ipova, დემეტრემ gaixada თავისი didebuli feradi kaba
da Savi
სამოსი
Caicva. uceb
იგი moxuc
qalad გადაiqca. buneba მყისვე შეიცვალა,- purs TavTavi Semoaxma,
yanas yayaCo SemoaWkna, xili daumwifeblad dacvivda, balaxi gaqra, yvavili
daWkna, vazi gaxma... Cakvda sicocxle, mosavali aRar modიoda. dedamiwas ნაყოფიერების ქალღმერთის mzrunveli xeli მოაკლდა!
mixvdnen RmerTebi, rom dedamiwa ganadgurebis piras iyo. დიდხანს ითათბირეს
და hadess
hermesi მიugzavnes – RmerTebis
Sikriki. hadesi jer gajiutda, magram როცა gaigo, zevsi gajavrebuliაო, daTanxmda,-დაე, dabrundes persefone
dedasTan, magram mxolod naxevari wliT, meore naxevari მან CemTan unda gaatarosო.
dedaSvilis Sexvedra bunebამ didebulad izeima: jejilma muxli
amoiyara, xem ylortebi daisxa, vazis lerwmebi sarebze გაdaixlarTa... gacocxlda
yvelaferi! balaxmა persefones naxva იჩქარა da ადრეულად aმოbibinda, miwidan
yvavilebis zRva amoskda. buneba mSvenier meyvaviles miegeba! dadga gazafxuli!
გახარებულმა
demetrem სასწრაფოდ gaixada სამგლოვიარო Savi samosi da Tavisi
saucxoo feradi kaba Caicva. qalRmerTma wamsve daუbrunდa silamazeც da axalgazrdobaც. bunebac misi ferad სამოსელს daemsgavsa... dadga zafxuli!
gavida wlis naxevari. აი, მოახლოვდა dro პერსეფონეს hadesTan wasvlisa!
damwuxrეbუli yvavili Reroze
CamoWkna. balaxma zrda Sewyvita. dasevdianda buneba. Semodgomam Semoabija!
daabinavebina დასევდიანებულმა demetrem xalxs mosavali da Svilis
mosvlamde sasaxleSi Seiketa. darCa იმის გარეშე mTaca da baric. zrunvas
moklebuli miwa
სულ gaiToSa.
– me ჩემს საყვარელ demetres davelodebi! გაზაფხულამდე! – tye-velma Tovlis mosasxami wamoibura,
Sig mokalaTდa. mkacri zamTari
mobrZanda!
mas Semdeg sul asea: roca persefone dedasTanaa, buneba yvavis, ზეიმობს, magram Tu hadesTanaa,
miwis zemoT yvelaferi Wkneba, SiSvldeba, პერსეფონეზე სევდით ივსება. Zirs dacvenili foTlebi
TiTqoს qalRmerTis cremlebia... Semodgoma iwyeba!
demetre mowyenilia!
upasuxe:
• gamarTlდa Seni varaudi? ra
moxda sinamdvileSi?
• rogor
moiqca demetre?
• ramdeni
dRe da Rame ar dauZinia qalRmerTs?
• rogor
daetyo bunebas demetres mwuxareba?
• ra
pirobiT gamouSva hadesma persefone?
• aRwere deda-Svilis Sexvedra. axseni, ra
kavSirSia maT SexvedrasTan weliwadis droTa cvalebadoba?
• aRwere buneba deda-Svilis daSorebis
Semdeg, aris Tu ara dakavSirebuli maT daSorebasTan weliwadis droebis
cvalebadoba?
• teqსtis orive nawils SeurCie saTaurebi;
amoikiTxe:
•
winadadeba, romelSic Cans, Tu ram aiZula hadesi, persefone dedasTan
daebrunebina;
gramatika
TiToeuli
frazis Sinaarsi gadmoeci erTi sityviT: ras
eZaxian?
• mas, vinc
mudam sxvebzე zrunavs. – mzrunvels.
• mas,
visac Sroma uyvars. ---------------
• mas,
romelic mudam wuxs. ----------------
• mas, vinc
mudam yvavilebs uvlis.
----------------
• mas, vinc
mudam ganrisxebulia.
----------------
• mas, vinc
viRacas elodeba. ------------------
• mas,
visac sifrთxilis gamoCena
aviwydeba. ---------------
• mindors, sadac
xorbalia daTesili.
----------------
• adgils,
sadac xexilia darguli. ---------------
• adgils,
sadac bevri yvavili xarobs.
----------------
• tyes,
sadac mxolod fiWvis xeebia. ----------------
• sityvaTa
mwkrivisTvis arsebiTi saxelebi SearCie CamonaTvalidan:
wyaro gogona mosavali dRe xe yvavili
• kaSkaSa,
gabrwyinebuli, mcxunvare, mxurvale... -----------------
•
ulamazesi, nazi, mSvenieri, kekluci...
-----------------
• ankara,
wminda, rakraka, saamo...
------------------
• surnelovani,
Wrela-Wrula, საკვირველი, mSvenieri... -----------------
•
baraqiani, uxvi, didi, sakvirveli...
------------------
• SiSveli,
xmeli, gaSlili, fesviani... -------------------gamoicani gamotovebuli sityvebi;
jejilma----------- amoiyara. xeebma--------- daisxa. vazis-----------sarebze daixlarTa.
damwuxrebuli-------------CamoWკnen. xeebs--------------
gauyviTlda.
balaxma------- Sewyvita.
weliwadis romel droს xdeba aseTi cvlilebebi bunebaSi?
rogor ityvi sxvanairad?
balaxma
persefonesთან
შეხვედრა
iCqara.
miwidan
yvavilebis zRva amoskda.
დასაწერად
1.Semoxaze swori pasuxi;
es nawarmoebi leqsia, miTi Tu igav-araki?
a)
igav-arakia;
b) miTia;
g) leqsia;
2. vin iyo?
demetre –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
persefone –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hadesi –-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gea –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.vin rogori iyo? SeurCie Sesaferisi
sityvebi;
mzrunveli, ulamazesi,
moamage, gaufrTxilebeli, cbieri, jiuti, gamocdili, pirquSi, mwuxare,
Savsamosiani, brZeni, mSvenieri;
gea –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hadesi –-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
demetre –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
persefone –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
უპასუხე:
4. ra ganizraxa hadesma?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. rogori iyo geas mier
miwidan aღმოცენებული yvavili?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. rogori SeiZleboda
yofiliyo persefone? aRwere igi Seni warmodgeniT;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. rogor fiqrob, ratom
iqneboda zevsi gajაvrebuli?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. ra pirოbiT gamouSva hadesma
persefone?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. უპასუხე ტექსტის მიხედვით: rodis dgeba?
Semodgoma--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
zamTaრი-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. demetrem
Savi samosi gaixada da saucxoo feradi kaba Caicva.
yovel
sityvas dausvi kiTxva;
demetrem –
vin?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
legenda zRapruli ambavia romelime did
gmirze, gamoCenil adamianze, adgilze, movlenaze...
es legenda mamac
heraklezea, – berZeni xalxis uZvelesi miTebiს გმირზე.
gaixsene naswavli ნაწარმოებები,
maTgan romels miiCnevdi legendad?
legenda herakleze da atlasze
herakle didi RmerTis, zevsis vaJi da berZeni xalxis usayvarlesi
gmiri iyo. daibada Tu ara, RmerTebma mas saocari Zala, gambedaoba da sibrZne
uboZes. roca gaizarda, mTeli qveyana mis sagmiro saqmeebze alaparakda.
erTma Wirveulma mefem herakles oqros vaSlebis motana daavala. oqros
vaSlebis baRi qveynierebis dasalierSi yofiliyo. didxans ixetiala heraklem da
erT mSvenier dRes qveynierebis dasaliers miaდგა. aqamde ამის შესახებ მხოლოდ gaego, axla ki საკუთარი თვალებით dainaxa, – titani
atlasi cas Sesdgomoda da ეს უზარმაზარი ტვირთი orive xeliT eWira. goliaTi atlasi Zalian
Ronieri iyo, magram aseTi didi simZimis qveS დგომა არც იმას ეხალისებოდა, mudmivad ასე qedmodrekiთ dgomac mobezreboda.
herakles danaxvam atlass დაავიწყა Tavisi gasaWiri. გმირი titans Tavazianad
miesalma.
– Seni
gmirobis ambavma Cemamdec ki moaRwia,– gauRima mas atlasma,-ჩემთან რისთვის
მოსულხარ?
– oqros
vaSlebi rogor movipovo? მირჩიე რამე, – სთხოვა heraklem.
– შენ რასაც ეძებ,
აქვეა... am
mTis gadaRma. Tu aseTi gmiri xar, Sedi baRSi da mokali gveleSapi, oqros vaSlebs
rom darajobs, – waaqeza atlasma.
gmiri Sevida baRSi, gveleSapi Sxamiani isriT gangmira, magram xidan
oqros vaSlebiს mowyvეta ვერ შეძლო. ra უნდა ექნა? დამწუხრებული gmiri atlasTan
dabrunda:
–
warmogidgenia? ხიდან erTi vaSlic ver movwyvite... me...
heraklem...
–
warmomidgenia, – gaicina atlasma, – RmerTebma inebes, რომ Cem garda oqros vaSlი xidan veravin mowyvიtოs. modi, ase moviqceT,
Sen caს შეუდექი, me ki წავალ, oqros vaSlebs daგიkref.
herakle titanuri Zalis mqone
gmiri iyo. იგი
Seudga cas
da atlasis dabrunebamde ase eWira. atlasi herakles titanur ZalaSi darwmunda da
eSmakuri ram moifiqra, – RmerTebis mier dakisrebuli movaleobidan Tavი რომ davixsnა, modi, cas herakles SevaCeCebo.
gmirisken momavali titani TavisTvis butbutebda:
– RmerTebi
gamijavrdebian? araferia, vetyvi, rom heraklem TviTon mTxova...
დაბრუნda gmirTan da eSmakurad Sescina:
– rogor
xar, herakle? Tu daxmarebaa,daxmareba iyos. mefes oqros vaSlebs me wavuReb, Sen
კვლავაც gauZeli, ca Cems
dabrunebamde ase geWiros...
herakle marto Ronieri ki ara, Wkvianic iyo da moxerxebulic. mixvda,
Tu ახლა gauSvebda, გათავისუფლებული
ტიტანი
ukan arasodes dabrundeboda:
–თურმე rogori keTili yofilxar!
magram
ერთხანს
daicade,
ეს ca cotaTi
aმიwie, mxarze
mouxerxeblad madevs... მომეშველე, mosasxami რომ Sevisworo da mxari gavmarTo. iqneb,დაწყლულებულ mxarze სულაც baliSi damedo...
atlasi didi WkuiT ver daikvexnida. daijera gmiris naTqvami da isev
Seudga cas. heraklem saswrafod dastaca xeli oqros vaSlebs, titans miaZaxa,- madlobeli varo- da iqaurobas gaSorda. gzad mimavals atlasis Rriali კარგახანს esmoda:
– herakle,
gamacure ara? axlave dabrundi! dabrundiii!
upasuxe:
• vin aris
mTavari personaJi da ra ganasxvavebs mas sxvebisgan?
• saidan
xvdebi, rom hერაკლეს ambavi uZvelesia?
• riT
iwyeba moqmedeba? es romel abzacSi Cans?
• აი, heraklem
qveynierebis dasaliers miaRwia da dainaxa titani, romelic cas Sedgomoda. ra grZnoba SeiZleboda
hqonoda atlasis danaxvaze?
• ris
gakeTebas cdilobs herakle?
• rogor
cdilobs herakle mizans miaRwios? ras akeTebs amisTvis?
• miaRwia
heraklem mizans? rogor?
Seni azriT;
• rogoria
herakle? atlasi? romeli personaJi ufro mogewona? ratom?
• rogori warmoedginaT Zvel berZnebs ca da dedamiwa?
rogoria sinamdvileSi?
• gmiri
ambobs: – me,
heraklem erTi vaSlic ver mowyviteo. ras gamoxatavs es fraza?
• ratom
unda atlass, ca herakles SeaCeCos?
„legenda“ laTinurad
„sakiTxavs“ niSnavs. legendaSi xalxi gmirebs, gamoCenil adamianebs, adgilebs
zRaprul Tvisebebs miawers. maTze zRaprul ambebs Txzavs.
gramatika
• romeli
sityvaa zedmeti da ratom?
maRali Ronieri icinis Zlieri amtani mamaci
daibada ixetiala miesalma Wkviani waaqeza gaicina
gmiri ca vaSli gveleSapi Sxamiani xe baRi
mardad swrafad gaSorda Tavazianad magrad briyvulad
cota uTvalavi uamravi didxans mravali bevri
• Sevida herakle baRSi da gveleSapi Sxamiani isriT ganmgira.
yovel sityvas dausvi kiTxva:
• Wirveulma mefem herakles oqros
vaSlebis motana daavala.
es winadadeba ise waikiTxe, rom mesame sityva gaxdes pirveli,
meSvide ki meoTxe;
rogor ityvi
sxvanirad?
mravali sikeTe uboZes.
didi WkuiT ver daikvexnida.
1.
Camowere legendis personaJebi;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. ra daavala mefem
herakles?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. sad yofiliyo zRapruli baRi?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. qvemoT
CamoTvlili sityvebidan romlებi gamoxataven atlasis
Taviseburebebs? Semoxaze ისინი;
meomari moisari cis damWeri mogzauri monadire titani
5. romelia
zedmeti? ganmarte, ratom?
vaSlebi xeebi gmirebi vaSli xelebi
6. dawere teqstis mixedviT, vis rogor
eWira dedamiwa?
atlass –---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
herakles –------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. ratom
SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom atlasi Tavis movaleobas gaurbis da oinebs awyobs?---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. saidan
fiqrob, rom herakle moxerxebulia?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. ra aris
am legendaSi ufro mniSvnelovani? Semoxaze;
a) oqros
vaSlebis mopoveba;
b) herakles
mogzauroba qveynierebis dasalierSi;
g) Zveli berZnebis Sexedulebebi dedamiwaze
da caze;
saSinao
davaleba;
rogori
warmogidgenia herakle? dawere masze Seni warmodgeniT, Tvalebis feri, simaRle,
aRnagoba, interesebi, wlovaneba, sayvareli
sportuli varjiSi da a.S.
daxate – „herakle“
waikiTxe saTauri. ras miganiSnebs? ris
Sesaxeb SeiZleba iyos es xalxuri Tqmuleba?
vercxlis tba
Zvel droSi saqarTvelos erT kuTxeSi, samegreloSi erTi keTili da
mSromeli kaci cxovrobda. Tavis Txebsa da cxvrebs igi yovel zafxuls maRal mTebSi
mierekeboda. gzad mimaval mwyemss mTis tbasTan unda gaevlo. tbas tobavarCxili
erqva. „tobavarCxili“ megruli sityvaa – „vercxlis tbas“ niSnavs.
saocrad lamazi iyo tobavarCxili, mwvaned Camuqebul xeobaSi
vercxliviT elavda. misi napirebi mTis yvavilebs moekazma, tbis garSemo sufTa,
rbili moli gafeniliyo.
xalxi ambobda, es tba mzeTunaxavebis sayvareli adgilia,ისინი am vercxlis CqerebSi malulad
banaobeno. zogi imasac ambobda, sadRac tbasTan axlos vercxlismatyliani verZi
binadrobs, es mSvenieri tba mas ekuTvniso.
mwyemsi am saocar adgilas erideboda. faras tbasTan axlos ar
Caatarebda. moSorebiT Cauvlida xolme, – am mSvenier adgils uneburad raime ar
vavnoo. saqonels win gairekavda, TviTon ki maRlobze gadmodgeboda da erTxans
aRtacebiT dascqeroda tobavarCxils.
erTxel, faras Cveulebriv rom mierekeboda,
tbasTan iseTi sqeli nisli Camouwva, gzis gagrZeleba
ver SeZlo. Zalian Sewuxda mwyemsi, saqonelma tbis mSvenieri napirebi ar
gadaTeloso. mTeli Rame fxizlobda. cioda, magram koconis gaCaReba arc ki ucdia.
diliT, janRi rom gaifanta, mwyemsma saocreba dainaxa – tbas araferi
daSaveboda, magram yvela misi Txa da cxvari vercxlismatyliani gamxdariyo. kacma
tbas daxeda, – wyals orTqli
asdioda.
bednierma mecxvarem fara saswrafod sadgomisken gareka. es ambavi
mis amxanagebs gaukvirdaT და გაუხარდათ, magram iq erTi boroti da Suriani
mwyemsic iyo,imas ki boRmisgan ლამის guli gauskda.
im Surian kacs simdidre Tavs gadasdioda, magram gaifiqra, ufro
gamdidreba namdvilad ar mawyenso.
aravisTvis araferi uTqvams, Tavisi fara dilaadrian tbisken ისე gareka, რომ ამის შესახებ
არავისთვის არაფერი უთქვამს. xeobaSi griloda. tobavarCxils orTqli bolqvebad asdioda. mwyemsma
faras dahkivla, saqoneli tbis napirze gaiSala... Txebi kikinebdnen, cxvrebi
bRaodnen, ZaRlebi yefdnen...mokled, yurTasmena aRar iyo!
kacma koconi gaaCaRa da jiutad gaifiqra, – aq manam davrCebi, sanam
yvela Cemi Txa da cxvari vercxlismatyliani ar gaxdebao.
uecrad tbasTan vercxlismatyliani verZi moiWra. verZma tbis napirebi
grial-grialiT Semoirbina, faras Tavs dauara da Soreuli mwvervalebisaken gauZRva.
SeZrwunda mwyemsi,
sakvirveli siCqariT gaqceul faras gaekida, magram... moulodnelad misi sanaqebo
fara verZTan erTad gaqra! darCa moRavRave ZaRlebis amara...
upasuxe;
• gamarTlda
Seni varaudi? rogor?
• am
Tqmulebas erTi personaJi hyavs, Tu ramdenime? vin arian isini?
• rogoria
erTi mwyemsi? meore?
• sad moxda
teqstSi aRwerili ambavi?
• ra yofila
„varCxili“? „toba“?
• sad aris
samegrelo? esazRvreba Tu ara igi svaneTs? saidan ici? aris Tu ara zRvasTan?
kidev ra ici samegreloze?
• Seni warmosaxviT aRwere „vercxlis tba“.
Seni azriT;
• romeli
mwyemsi moiqca kargad? ratom fiqrob ase?
• ratom
gamdidrda keTili mwyemsi? ra aris gamdidreba?
·
ratom gaiyolia verZma boroti mwyemsis fara?
·
ra moxdeboda, rom es mwyemsic SemTxveviT moxvedriliyo wminda
adgilas? gamdidrdeboda isic?
• ra
aris am nawarmoebis dedaazri?
•
arsebobs Tu ara „tobavarCxili“ sinamdvileSi?
gramatika
• moifiqre sami iseTi sityva, rogoricaa
sityva “vercxlismatyliani”, gamoiyene sityvebi: Savi, Tma, TeTri, nabadi, ena, wyali.
• დააკვირდი ნიმუშებს
და შენც SeაrCie sapirispiro
mniSnelobis mqone sityvebi:
keTili---------boroti
lamazi---------
mSromeli------
wminda----------------
gamdidrebuli-------
ganzrax------------SemTxveviT
kargad------------
swrafad----------
frTxilad--------
civad-------------
daRamda----------gaTenda
maRlidan--------
zemodan---------
Sors-------------
gamoRmა----------
movida-----------
gauxardaT-------
aanTo-------------
gaqra-------------
aqeT----------iqiT
maRlidan---------
zemodan-----------
Sors---------------
gamoRma------------
•Seadgine
TxrobiTi, kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebi Semdegi sityvebis gamoyenebiT:
samegrelo mwyemsebi mTebi elvare
vercxlisferi mSvenieri dakuntruSebda livlivebda mierekeboda
• CamoTvlil
arsebiT saxelTagan romelia mxolobiT ricxvSi?
mravlobiTSi?
mwyemsi, kaci, Txebi, cxvrebi, tba,
verZi, mwyemsebi, guli, amxanagebi, gza, ZaRlebi.
rogor ityvi
sxvanairad?
SiSiT guli ucaxcaxebda.
simdidre Tavs gadasdioda.
dasawerad
1. razea
Tqmuleba? ra aris misi dedaazri? Semoxaze swori
pasuxi;
a) bunebis
silamazes unda gaufrTxilde;
b) mxolod
gamdidrebaze unda ifiqro;
g)
gasamdidreblad tobavarCxils unda miadge;
2. Camowere saqarTvelos is mxareebi,
romlebic am sityvebSia damaluli, Seecade,
amoicno isini:
iTezaxfa, iTenavs, olergemas, airug, iTeremi, ilTraq, iTexak;
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upasuxe:
1.
sad mierekebodnen zafxulobiT mwyemsebi faras?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.
ratom frTxilobda mwyemsi „tobavaCarxilTan“ Cavlisas?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• moZebne da gadmoiwere winadadeba, sadac Cans, rom pirveli mwyemsi bunebas ufrTxildeba;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• ratom
ufro ar gamdidrda meore mwyemsi?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• moZebne da gadmoiwere winadadeba,
saidanac Cans rom meore mwyemsi bunebas ar ufrTxildeba:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.
teqstis mixedviT, aRwere tobavarCxili;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.
amoiwere teqstidan yvela arsebiTi saxeli,
romelic mravlobiT ricxvSia;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Seavse teqsti gamotovebuli sityvebiT:
samegreloSi
erTi –--------- (vin?) cxovrobda. is –---------- (rogori?) kaci iyo. mwyemsi
zafxulobiT –-------------- (ras?) –---------------- (sad?) mierekeboda. erTxel
fara –------------- (rogor?) veRar atara da –------------- (sad?) nisli
Camouwva. mwyemsi Zalian –------------ (ra qna?). RamiT misi yvela cxvari –---------------- (rogori?) gaxda.
saSinao
davaleba;
dawere: „keTili mwyemsis Tavgadasavali“.
daxate Seni warmodgeniT „tobavarCxili“.
mzeTunaxavi triali mindori mzis samefo ufliswuli daexmara
am sityvebis gamoyenebiT Seadgine patara
ambavi da SeurCie saTauri;
mzis pirisnabani
qarTuli xalxuri zRapari
iyo da ara iyo ra. iyo erTi mzeTunaxavi qali. oblad darCeniliyo da
ZiZa zrdida. erTxel ZiZas sTxova: gamiSvi, beds vewioo. ZiZam piriT
aRmosavleTisken daayena, Tanac daariga: am gzas gahyevio.
saRamomde iara qalma. saRamos ukve trial mindorSi iyo. gaixed-gაmoixeda da koSki
dainaxa. gaocda mzeTunaxavi, – aseT mivardnil adgilas koSks ra undao. უცებ ras xedavs! – koSkidan erTi warmosadegi,
magram მეტად daRonebuli vaJi
gamovida da sadRac wavida. qali uCumrad Seipara koSkSi da daimala.
vaJi koSkSi gaTenebisas dabrunda da umlve dawva. gamovida samalavidan
qali da ufro gancvifrda! –amas ras xedavs! vaJi mkvdaria!
saRamos vaJi isev gacocxlda. mas Zalian gauxarda mzeTunaxavis სტუმრობა. im saRamos arsad
wasula, qals Tavis ambavs uambobda:
es vaJi erTi didi samefis
ufliswuli yofiliyo. erTxel თურმე nadirobisas mzes mecxre TvalSi isari moaxvedra da Zlier dauSava.
mzem sastikad dasaja: uiRblo monadire ამ ამბის შემდეგ dRisiT mkvdaria, RamiT
ki cocxali. wamovida უფლისწული Tavisi samefodan da aq dasaxlda. თურმე cxra welia, rac ase
itanjeba.
mzeTunaxavs guli ufliswulis sibraluliT aevso, misi Svela
gadawyvita. bevri uSala vaJma, magram qalma Tavisi mainc ar daiSala, adga da
mzis qveynisaken gaeSura.
midis qali, მიდის dRisiT, RamiT, TveobiT, wlobiT.... wuTis dakargvac ki
enaneba dasvenebisTvis. rogorc iqna, mzis samefoSi mivida. mze sasaxleSi ar
iyo, iq marto misi deda dauxvda, –isic adamianis Svili. gaukvirda mzis dedas, –
Cemi Svilis SiSiT dRemde aq სულიერი ar mosulao. roca qal-vaJis ambavi
gaigo, orive
ძლიერ
Seecoda. Sehpirda mzeTunaxavs, riTac SevZleb, dagexmarebio.
saRamos mze sasaxleSi dabrunda. dedam vaxSami gamoutana, Tanac is
dRisiT mkvdari da RamiT cocxali vaJi gaaxsena:
– Svilo,
mecodeba is vaJi. metismetad dagisjia. imisi mosarCeni wamali ar arsebobs? – შვილს sityva Seapara.
– rogor
ara, dedi, Cemi pirisnabani
wyali rom waisvas, maSinve morCeba, – upasuxa mzem. etyoboda, TviTonac
ecodeboda
ის vaJi.
dilით dedam Svils piri
daabanina. Zirs varcli daudga. mzis pirisnabani wyali varclSi CaiRvara.
roca Svili qveynierebis gasanaTeblad gaistumra, mzis dedam qali
samalavidan gamoiyvana, pirisnabani wyali suriT misca da gaistumra. CitiviT
gafrinda gaxarebuli qali!
wlis Tavze, gamTeniisas, qalma koSks miaRwia. wausva vaJs mzis
pirisnabani wyali da gaacocxla.
qal-vaJi erTmaneTs Sehxaroda, იmaT sixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda.
wamovidnen vaJis samefoSi, iqorwines da sikvdilamde bednierad cxovrobdnen.
upasuxe:
• CamoTvale zRapris personaJebi.
maTgan mTavari romelia?
• ra
Tvisebebi axasiaTebs mTavar personaJs?
• qveynis
romel mxaresaa triali mindori?
• ramdeni
wlis Semdeg ixila ufliswulma adamiani?
• vin
dasaja ufliswuli? ratom?
• ganicada
Tu ara mzeTunaxavma ufliswulis ambavi? saidan Cans?
•ra
gadawyvita mzeTunaxavma?
amoikiTxe:
• fraza, saidanac
vigebT, rom mzeTunaxavi Zal-Rones ar iSurebs sayvareli adamianis dasaxmareblad;
• abzaci,
sadac Cans, Tu ra SedegiT dasrulda mzeTunaxavis mcdeloba;
Seni azriT:
• ratom
gauCnda mzis dedas adamianebisadmi TanagrZnobisa da daxmarebis survili?
• romeli
ufro mniSvnelovania qvemoT moyvanili sityvebidan am zRapris mzis Taviseburebis
aRsaniSnavad?
kaSkaSa
mcxunvare cxraTvala
• Segxvedria naswavl teqstebSi sityva
„mzeTunaxavi“? ras niSnavs?
·
rogor ityvi sxvanairad? beds unda vewio. CitiviT gafrinda qali.
·
erTad iwereba: pirisnabani
·
defisiT iwereba: gaixed-gamoixeda
gramatika
• ხაზით
დააკავშირე Sesabamisi sityvebi da ganmarte;
mze მიდის
mzeTunaxavi ანათებს
dedebi გადის
monadireebi ნადირობენ
dReebi გვეხმარებიან
Tve საუბრობენ
• imsjele, სიტყვათა ამ ორი ჯგუფიდან romeli sityvebi
Seefereba erTmaneTs?
me, Sen, is, Cven, Tqven, isini
dabrunda upasuxe davarige cxovrobdnen
gaaxseneT gavaxseneT
dasawerad;
1. zRapris personaJebidan
romelia aq gamorCenili? დაწერე;
mzeTunaxavi vaJi mze mzis deda
---------------------
2. upasuxe:
visTan izrdeboda mzeTunaxavi?
sad mivida
mzeTunaxavi?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ratom
daisaja ufliswuli?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ra gadაwyvita mzeTunaxavma?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. sad cxovrobs mze? Semoxaze სწორი პასუხი;
a) koSkSi
b)
sasaxleSi
g)
cixesimagreSi
4. Seni azriT, ratom Seebrala mzis dedas
adamianebi? rატომ SeეZlo mas, adamianebisaTvis gaego?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. amoiwere gamoTqma, saidanac Cans, rom gaxarebulma mzeTunaxavma mzis sasaxlidan
ufliswulis koSkamde Zalze swrafad iara;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. miuwere, sad amoikiTxe, teqstis TavSi, SuaSi Tu boloSi, rom...
ZiZam
mzeTunaxavi bedis saZieblad gauSva. -------------------------------
mzeTunaxvma
mkvdari vaJi gaacocxla. --------------------------------------
mzeTunaxavi
wamlis saSovnelad gaeSura. --------------------------------------
7. gahyevi „mzeTunaxavis gzas“, danomre
CamoTvlili adgilebi:
triali
mindori da koSki
mzis
sasaxle
ufliswulis
samefo
mzeTunaxavis
saxli 1
isev triali
mindori da koSki ----
8. Semoxaze swori pasuxi, ra aris am
zRaparSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani?
a) vaJis dasja; b) wamlis Sovna;
g) gasaWirSi CavardnilisTvis daxmarebis
gaweva;
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saSinao
davaleba;
am sami davalebidan SearCie SenTvis
sasurveli da Seasrule;
• dayavi zRapari monakveTebad
(suraTebad) da daasaTaure;
• miswere werili am zRapris mzes;
• dawere, „mzis sasaxleSi;“
daxate: rogori warmogidgenia
mzeTunaxavi? Seqmeni misi portreti;
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