V ნაწილი -სასწავლო რესურსი-"წავიკითხოთ და გავიაზროთ"-(III-IV კლასები)

mogwons zamTari? ratom? rogor icvleba buneba zamTarSi?

zamTris piri

murman lebaniZe

dapataravda dRe,

sacaa barSic moTovs;

daafrialebs tye

kentad SerCenil foTols.

wvims, saceriviT scris,

nisli dahbrunavs zegnebs;

monapovari wlis

Sehxiznebia beRlebs.

Tavi waukravT mTebs

Tovlisfer CabalaxiT.

papa buxarTan Tvlems

didedos laparakiT...

Cadis daRlili mze,

amodis kvamli buxris,

mosdevs saurme gzebs

orRobeebSi mwuxri.

upasuxe;

• rogor aris aRwerili leqsSi zamTris dasawyisi? rogoria dRe? Rame? rogor gamoiyureba mTebi?

amoikiTxe;

es leqsi gamorCeulia avtoris „xatovani TqmiT,“ moZebne es „xatovani sityvebi“ da amoikiTxe;

• daakavSire kiTxvebi Sesaferis sityvebTan;

dRe   papa  orRobeebSi      vin? rogori?     daafrialebs wvims kentad    

dideda buxarTan nisli   ra?    rogor?   scris saceriviT Tvlems

barSi kvamli tye nisli   sad?  ras Svreba? Tovlisferi daRlili

        foToli    dahbrunavs   mosdevs  barSi   nisli   mwuxri

• amoikiTxe arsebiTi saxelebi mxolobiT ricxvSi, mravlobiT ricxvSi;

Seni azriT;

• ratom SeiZleba mze iyos daRlili? ratom gamoiyena poetma aseTi Sedareba?

• waikiTxe leqsis bolo strofi, – dRe-Ramis ra monakveTia aRwerili? rogori ganwyoba Segiqmna leqsis am strofma?

es sainteresoa!

zamTris Tveebs Cveni winaprebi xalxuri saxelebiT moixseniebdnen. dekembers qristeSobisTve erqva, ianvars-apnisi, Tebervals-surwyunisi.

upasuxe, ratom daerqva dekembers qriteSobisTve?

rogor ityvi sxvanairad?   kentad SerCenili foToli

dasawerad

1.Semoxaze swori pasuxi;

ra aris leqsSi aRwerili?

a) frinvelebis Tbil qveynebSi gadafrena;

b) zamTris dasawyisi;

g) adamianTa Sroma – saqmianoba zamTarSi;

2.  moifiqre da daukavSire sityvebs Sesaferisi xatovani Sedareba;

TovlisferCabalaxiani      daRlili        saceriviT

wvima   --------------------------------------

mTebi  ---------------------------------------

mze    ---------------------------------------

3. upasuxe;

·         ras gulisxmobs avtori wlis monapovarSi?

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·         ra daemarTa dRes?

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4. gadmoiwere;

   • rogor gamoiyureba mTebi?

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   • ras akeTebs papa?

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   • ra mosdevs saurme gzebs?

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5. amoiwere teqstidan sityvebi, romlebic upasuxeben Semdeg kiTxvebs:

vin?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ra?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rogori?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rogor?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sad?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ras Svreba?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.dawere, mogewona leqsi? ratom?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- saSinao davaleba;  

 leqsis mixedviT dawere „zamTrispiruli,”  daxate Temaze „zamTris molodinSi.“

buneba wlis oTxive dros Taviseburad lamazia. riT aris zamTari lamazi? ratom aris Tovli miwisaTvis saWiro da sasargeblo?

zamTris suraTi

                           ana xaxutaSvilis mixedviT

cekvaven, trialeben, yvelgan narnari rxeviT efinebian. stumrebi arian TeTri mwervalebis, uRrani tyeebis, vel-mindvrebis, soflebisa da qalaqebis. mofrialeben da lamazad rTaven, qargaven dedamiwas. garindebul aremareSi maTi nazi Sriali ismis:

– modiT, modiT, Zewna patarZaliviT movrToT!

– mTebi da kldeebi TeTrnabdian devgmirebs davamsgavsoT!

– mindvrebs TeTri sabnebi gadavafaroT!

– xeebi TeTrad gadavbardnoT!

Srialeben Tovlis fifqebi, moqrian da miwas saucxood xataven, amSveniereben. nel-nela qreba ruxi ferebi dedamiwisa. tye fifqTa spetaki yvavilebiT iqargeba da Tavs dabla xris,- mSvidi, narnari. xis nazi Sto ver Seikavebs Tovlis simZimes, bartyiviT daiwripinebs, bambis qula fafuk Tovlze Camocvivdeba da ucnaurad gaixmaurebs. es xma garindebul tyes wamiT gamoacocxlebs da uceb gaqreba.

cas Savi Rrubeli SerCenia, Zirs ki dedamiwa TeTrad varvarebs. roca cas Rrubeli Semoefanteba da kabadonze oqros burTi amobrwyindeba, fifqTa Tvalmargalitebi gasaocrad aelvardeba. am dros tye kekluc patarZals waagavs.

ra lamazia TovliT morTuli tye! ra mSvenieria zamTari!

gamocana

   SoriT mosulsa stumarsa

   TeTri acvia tanzeda,

   Tu xeli axle, gawyreba,

   gaipareba wamzeda.

upasuxe;

• ra aris teqstSi aRwerili?

• ra hqvia bunebis suraTis aRweras mxatvrobaSi? literaturaSi?

• ras akeTeben Tovlis fifqebi?

• rogr gamoiyureba dedamiwa? tye?

• rogor gamoiyureba Tovlian dRes moRrubluli ca?

• kiTxvebis saSualebiT gadmoeci nawarmoebis Sinaarsi.

• daakvirdi ilustracias da aRwere mxatvrulad;

amoikiTxe;

• ras amboben Tovlis fifqebi?

• rogoria daTovlili tye mzian amindSi?

•teqstSi moZebne „xatovani sityvebi“.

Seni azriT;

• qmnis Tu ara teqstSi aRwerili amindi ganwyobas? Sen rogori ganwyoba Segiqmna?

gramatika

• amoikiTxe Zaxilis winadadebebi,ras gamoxatavs TiToeuli maTgani?

waikiTxe da upasuxe;

• romeli sityvebi gamoxatavs sagnis moqmedebas? ra kiTxva daesmis?

midamo Tovlma dafara. bavSvebi ezoSi TamaSoben. maT Tovli daagundaves. patara gunda gasqelda. bavSvebma Tovlis papa gaakeTes.

daimaxsovre

zogi sityva sagnis moqmedebas gamoxatavs.

sityvebs, romlebic sagnis moqmedebas gamoxatavs, zmna ewodeba.

daaakvirdi,winadebebs zmnebi rom movaSoroT, ambavs gavigebT?

midamo Tovlma ...  bavSvebi ezoSi...   maT Tovli...   patara gunda...    bavSvebma Tovlis papa...

Tovli, bavSvebi, gunda arsebiTi saxelebia.

dafara, TamaSoben, daagundaves, gasqelda, gaakeTes – zmnebia.

zmna gamoxatavs sagnis moqmedebas.

erTad iwereba:     Tvalmargaliti

defisiT iwereba:    nel-nela.

dasawerad

1.Semoxaze swori pasuxi;

 ra hqvia bunebis suraTis aRweras?

a) portreti;

b) naturmorti;

g) peizaJi;

2. ra aris aRwerili teqstis pirvel abzacSi?

a) Tu rogor Tovs;

b) Tu rogor qris qari;

g) Tu rogor yinavs;

3. Seadare erTmaneTs zamTari da zafxuli; აღნიშნე თითოეულის ნიშნები, მათ შორის მსგავსი დიაგრამის შუაგულში მოათავსე;

4. გაიხსენე, kidev ra hqvia?

fifqi –-------------------------

Tovs –---------------------------

5. rogoria TovliT dabardnili tye? gadmoiwere Sesabamisi abzaci;

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6. pirvel abzacidan amoiwere zmnebi, romlebsac daesmis kiTxva: ras Svrebian?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. daakvirdi teqsts, შეარჩიე moqmedebis aRmniSvnel sityvebი და დაუსვი kiTxva;

movida zamTari da moitana Tovli. Tovli soflis gzebsa da orRobeebSi TeTr umtvero sufrasaviT daego da daefina.

           ras izams?        ra qna?        ras Svreba?

gadaakeTe es teqsti ise, rom moqmedebis gamomxatvel sityvebs ewyobodeს kiTxva: ras Svreba?

modis zamTari da –----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. mogewona nawarmoebi? rogori ganwyoba Segiqmna?

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saSinao davaleba

·         aRwere zamTris erTi dRe;

·         daxate „mSvenieri zamTari“.

guguce moldaveli biWunaa. misi mxiaruli Tavgadasavlebi mweralma spiridon vangelma mTel msoflios gaacno, – rogor gaxda guguce gemis kapitani, rogor gadaarCina gareuli ixvebi, rogor gaityua wvima yanaSi, rogor daumegobrda Tovlis kacebs...

Tovlis babuebi

gugucem icis, saidan modian Tovlis babuebi. maT TavianTi qveyana aqvT. iq Rrublebi sicivisagan kankaleben, mze ar anaTebs, imitom rom mze CvenTanaa.

im qveyanaSi ranairi Tovlis babuebi ar cxovroben: moxucebi, ymawvilebi, mTlad Cvilebi...

bebia zamTari maT ase aCens: TovlSi yris namcecebs da აxuravs qudebs. diliT namcecidan patara Tovlis babua gaCndeba,- Tavze-ლამაზი qudით. sam dRes bebia zamTars patara Tovlis babuebi შინ ჰყავს da mxolod Tovlis fifqebiT kvebavs. ucdis, rodis amouvaT ulvaSebi da TeTri wveri. Semdeg გარეთ uSvebs, – Tqvens Tavs თვითონვე mixedeTo.

გარეთ patara Tovlis babuebi erTmaneTs dasdeven, mTebidan cigebiT eSvebian da TeTr daTvebs qudebs esvrian. vinc Sin rCeba, Tovlis saTamaSoebs Zerwavs.  ისინი skolaSi irmebiT dadian. სკოლაში მათ geografias da ucxo enas aswavlian, rom Tovlis babuebma icodnen, rac qveynad enebia da rac qveynad gzebia. სკოლაში მოსწავლეებს arc Savi dafa aqvT da arc mwvane, pirdapir TeTr Tovlze weren.

xnieri Tovlis babuebi saTamaSoebis fabrikaSi muSaobebეn, fabrikas saxuravi ara aqvs, rom SemTxveviT romelime babua ar gadnes.

axali wlis dadgomamde Tovlis babuebi saTamaSoebs xurjinSi Caalageben da irmebze amxedrdebian. mindorSi irmebi gzas fexiT ikvalaven, tyeSi ki rqebiT. irmebs zogi Tovlis babua aRmosavleTSi mihyavT, zogi – dasაvleTSi, zogi – CrdiloeTSi da zოgic–samxreTSi. ბაბუებს yvela sofelsa da qalaqSi miaqvT bavSvebisaTvis saCuqrebi.

gamoacarieleben ბაბუები xurjinebs, iswavlian yvela leqss, romlebsac bavSvebi naZvis xის  ზეიმზე waikiTxaven, იმღერებენ yvela simReras aTasnaიr enaze da  Sin dabrundebian. mere ისინი erTmaneTs ukiTxaven აm leqsebs, umRerian  ამ simRerebs da erTi suli aqvT, axali weli კვლავ rodis dadgeba.

aba, ra iqneba? maT qveyanaSi ხომ Rrublebi zamTar-zafxul sicivisagan kankaleben...

                                                                                                                           spiridon vangeli

upasuxe;

• daakvirdi ilustracias, aRwere mxatvrulad;

• rogoria Tovlis babuebis qveyana?

•rogor Cndebian Tovlis babuebi?

• rogor erTobian patara Tovlis babuebi?

•ras akeTeben xnieri Tovlis babuebi?

amoikiTxe;

• ras aswavlian skolaSi Tovlis babuebs? ratom?

• riT erTobian Sin dabrunebuli Tovlis babuebi?

Seni azriT;

• ratom ara aqvs saTamaSoebis fabrikas saxuravi?

• ratom mogzauroben Tovlis babuebi irmebiT? sad miemgzavrebian isini?

• Sen rogor warmogidgenia Tovlis babuebis qveyana?

Seafase;

mogewona moTxroba? rogori ganwyobileba Segiqmna?

gramatika

daakvirdi da upasuxe;

bavSvi Tovlis papas akeTebs.          gogona xatavs.

bavSvebi Tovlis papas akeTeben.       gogonebi xataven.        

• romel ricxvSia arsebiTi saxelebi?

• ramdeni sagnis moqmedebas gamoxatavs zmnebi?

zmna mxolobiT ricxvSia, Tu erTi sagnis moqmedebas gamoxatavs, mravlobiT ricxvSia, Tu erTze meti sagnis moqmedebas gamoxatavs.

rogor ityvi sxvanairad?   erTi suli aqvT.

es sainteresoa!

yvelas Zalian unda, rom axali wlis Rames TeTrad bardnides. Tovlis erTi fanteli Turme sul raRac erT miligrams iwonis, Tumca am pawias SeuZlia dedamiwas ramdenime saaTSi Tovlis sabani gadaafaros.

zamTarSi yvelaze didi Tovli CrdiloeT naxevarsferoze modis. mecnierebma misi wona gamoTvales kidec, – 13,500 miliardi tona. es dedamiwis mTeli Tovlis 96%-ia. danarCeni 4% modis samxreT naxevarsferoze.

saSinao davaleba

   • dawere meore da mesame abzacis Sinaarsi. moifiqre saTauri;

   • amoiwere zmnebi da daajgufe ricxvis mixedviT;

·         daxate: „mxiaruli Tovlis babuebi“

dasawerad

1. ra aris gadmocemuli am moTxrobaSi? Semoxaze swori pasuxi;

a) Tu rogori warmoudgenia moldavel biWunas weliwadis droebi;

b) Tu rogor warmoudgenia moldavel biWunas Tovlis babuebi;

g) Tu rogor warmoudgenia moldavel biWunas zamTris dila;

2. aRwere, rogoria Tovlis babuebis qveyana?

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3. upasuxe;

• rogor Cndebian Tovlis babuebi?

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• riT erTobian Tovlis babuebi?

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• ras swavloben isini?

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4. moZebne da gadmoiwere;

ras akeTeben Tovlis babuebi momdevno axal wlamde?

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5. amoiwere meore abzacidan zmnebi mxolobiT ricxvSi;

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amoiwere mesame abzacidan zmnebi mravlobiT ricxvSi;

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6. zmnebis jgufebi xaziT SeaerTe Sesabamis kiTxvasTan;

aCens                            kankaleben

Zerwavs                          eSvebian

ucdis       ras Svrebian?         weren

yris         ras Svreba?       muSaoben

uSvebs                           aswavlian

kvebavs                           TamaSoben

axuravs                          gundaoben

                         

7. dawere, mogewona Tu ara moTxroba? ratom?

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waikiTxe teqsti monakveTebad. ferad webovan stikerebze amoiwere eqvsi, Seni azriT yvelaze mniSvnelovani sityvebi teqstidan. TanaklaselebTan erTad Seavse „sityvaTa kedeli;” • ra gagondeba Soba-axal welTan dakavSirebiT? • Sen rogor ulocav axloblebsa da megobrebs axal wels?

gilocavT!

Soba-axali weli yvelasTvis sayvareli dResaswaulia. mas mTel msoflioSi mouTmenlad elian. kaTolikebi Sobas 25 dekembers aRniSnaven, marTlmadidebeli qristianebi ki 7 ianvars.

axali weli warmoudgenelia koxtad morTuli naZvis xis gareSe. sainteresoa, pirvelad vin moifiqra naZvis xis saTamaSoebiT morTva?

es tradiacia msoflioSi germaniidan gavrcelebula. naZvi germanelebs janmrTelobis, bednierebis simbolod miaCndaT da mis totebs Sobis dResaswaulze WerSi hkidebdnen. mogvianebiT daiwyes naZvis xis dadgmac, romelsac Turme vaSlebiT amkobdnen. erTxel Zalian mousavliani weli yofila, amitomac viRacas vaSlebis nacvlad naZvis xeze minis burTulebi daukidebia. xalxs Zlian moswonebia amgvarad morTuli naZvi.

vercxlisferi brWyviala burTebi pirvelad saqsoniaSi gaukeTebiaT, mogvianebiT gaCenila sxva saTamaSoebic. eleqtronaTurebis girlandebiT naZvis xis galamazeba pirvelad amerikaSi moufiqrebiaT.

ukrainuli Tqmulebis mixedviT, erT Rarib, moxuc qals naZvis xis saTamaSoebis sayidlad groSic ar hqonia. Sobis dilas naZvis xe mas morTuli daxvedria. Turme obobas „moerTo“ Tavisi qseliT. mzis amosvlisTanave qseli oqro-vercxlis ablabudad qceula. amitomaa, rom ukrainelebi naZvis xeze xSirad hkideben saTamaSo obobas qseliT.

Svedebs Calisgan damzadebuli saTamaSoebi uyvarT – Calis Txa, varskvlavebi, gulebi, angelozebi...

Soba-axal wels axloblebisa da megobrebis dasaCuqreba mTel msoflioSia gavrcelebuli. gansakuTrebiT anebivreben bavSvebs, – axali wlis dilas koxtad morTuli naZvis xis totebqveS maT aucileblad daxvdebaT saCuqari. saCuqris miRebis tradicia sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gansxvavebulia.

italiaSi tradiciulia saSobao TamaSi „bedis triali“. mas deda iwyebs, – zurgiT dgeba naZvis xesTan dawyobil saCuqrebTan da TvaldaxuWuli irCevs. Tu kuTvnili saCuqari ipova, TamaSs ojaxis sxva wevrebi gaagrZeleben, Tu arada, cda Tavidan mouwevs.

axloblebisTvis da megobrebisTvis misaloci baraTebis gazavnis tradicia Zalian Zvelia. Cinelebi misaloc saaxalwlo baraTebs Turme jer kidev aTi saukunis win ugzavnidnen erTmaneTs. gansxvaveba is iyo, rom aseT baraTebSi milocva ki ara, mxolod gamomgzavnis saxeli ewera.

sad da rogor gaatare zamTris ardadegebi?

mogviyvebi Seni STabeWdilebebis Sesaxeb;

zamTari

                                cira qitiaSvili

      arsaiT ar Cans tyeSi xe-

      SiSveli, dediSobila,

      TeTri qurqiT da boxoxiT

      buCqic ki gamowyobila.

      wabli Rrubels hgavs, muxa-devs,

      Sindze, mayvalzec Tovli devs.

      gauTaveblad bardnis dRes,

      zeca gvpirdeba kidev bevrs.

      saocrebaa zamTari

      civ-civi... Tanac CamTbari.

upasuxe;

• rogor aris aRwerili leqsSi zamTari?

• rogor gamoiyureba xe? buCqi? wablis xe? muxa?

Seni azriT;

• gaixsene murman lebaniZis leqsi „zamTris piri“, riT hgavs es leqsebi erTmaneTs?  riT gansxvavdeba?

• rogor SeiZleba iyos zamTari „civ-civi... Tanac CamTbari“?

amoikiTxe;

• romeli „xatovani sityvebi“ gamoiyena poetma  leqsSi?

• rogori amindia?

• ras gvpirdeba ca?

gramatika

• amoikiTxe leqsidan zmnebi, romlebsac daesmis kiTxva „ras Svreba“?

• am winadadebebis yovel sityvas dausvi kiTxva;

                  wabli Rrubels hgavs, muxa devs.

                  gauTaveblad bardnis dRes.

• Seadgine „piramida;“daakvirdi nimuSs da gaavrce erTsityviani winadadeba, “civa.” (ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia);

             bardnis.

         lamazad bardnis.

     dilidan lamazad bardnis.

dilidan lamazad, gauTaveblad bardnis.

• rogor ityvi sxvanairad?   bardnis.

dasawerad

1.   ramdenime winadadebiT aRwere Seni zamTris ardadegebi;

2. Semoxaze swori pasuxi;

ra aris aRwerili leqsSi?

a) adamianis portreti;

b) xilis naturmorti;

g) zamTris paizaJi.

3. gauTaveblad bardnis dRes.

es TxrobiTi winadadeba aqcie kiTxviTad. daiwye ase:

rogor –--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. leqsis mixedviT;

rogoria zamTari?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. vin aris leqsis avtori?-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. gaixsene am poetis romelime nawarmoebi;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. Casvi zmnebi (SearCie sityvebis jgufidan);

uyrida   ecodeboda   Wyipinebdnen   qroda   daudgaT   iyo

keTili vano

zamTari---------. civi qari---------. vano-----------, rom Citebs cudi dro---------------. isini sacodavad-----------------. vanos Citebi-------------- da maT sakenks uxvad-----------------.

8. leqsidan amoiwere sagnis niSan-Tvisebis gamomxatveli sityvebi;

rogori?---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

saSinao davaleba

leqsis mixedviT aRwere „Tovliani zamTari“.